Race and ethnicity in the United States Census Essay

The media is an industry where the competition is intense and it has been used by the government individuals, organizations, institutions, monastic order, and family etc. for variant purposes. However, repayable to the increasing competition in the industry, much at measure the functions and duties which the media owes to the society argon signifi squirttly overlooked. There ar various(a) functions of the media round will be discussed after on in this paper. The aim of the media has to a fearfully large extent shifted from fulfilling its situations to the society, rather their focus on is a good deal on how oft propagation entertainment they can offer to their auditory modality and how much money they can come to and how quickly they can make it. cheer and money making is definitely draw in the existence, survival and growth of this industry, nevertheless, this should non be achieved by inappropriately portrait a convocations individualism in any form. DEFINITIO N OF rudimentary TERMS Construction To make or create, by putting together ideas, components or arguments. Group Identity This refers to a souls sense of belonging to a group. Media- Are communication channels by which news, entertainment, didactics, data or promotional messages atomic number 18 disseminated.Media includes all(prenominal) broad mould and narrow casting medium much(prenominal) as newspapers, magazines, TV, radio, billboards, condition mail, telephone, fax and internet (business dictionary, 2015). THEORETICAL poser SOCIAL IDENTITY THEORY BY TAJFEL & deoxyadenosine monophosphate TURNER (1979) This theory was propounded in order to understand the psychological reasons and foot for inter- group discrimination. The components of this theory goes therefrom Categorization- This is the moreovert on of putting ourselves and others into categories, our self-image is associated with the categories we belong to.Identification This is the work by which we assoc iate ourselves with certain groups of mint. yet on that point atomic number 18 some groups we take ont privation to be place with (out groups) and there ar some we would want to be identified with (in groups). Comparison- This is the process by dint of which we comp are our groups with other groups, thereby creating a positive bias towards the groups in which we are members of. This aspect of this work will focus on two salient functions of the media amidst the various ones there are.Social heritage function- The cargo lies on the media to transmit positive racial and heathenish values about every lively accelerate and heathen group. The meet of highlighting and spotlighting the various negativities of races and heathen groups should be avoided. Surveillance function- This is the duty the media owes to the society in circulating news and information when necessary, the media is trustworthy for providing information about levelts. THE cookION OF class IDENTITY BY HOLLYWOOD (A speculate OF THE LATINO RACE) There are quintette acclaimed races in the conception 1) mongoloid (Asian and the Statesn Indian) 2) Caucasoid (European) 3) Australoid (Australian and oceanic) 4) Negroid (East African black).5) Capoid (South African black) The Hispanics could be said to belong to the Mongoloid race and virtually of the 315 one thousand million the great unwashed who brood in the united States of the States are any immigrants or start out ancestry to another country. In true position, the nevertheless truly American sight are the Native ones. This country is base on the idea of migration in sake of a better social and sparing life. check to U. S. Census thorax (2012), there are rough 52 million Hispanics/ Latinos living in the United States, re breaking more or less 16. 7% of the total population of United States of America, and making them the nations largest ethnic minority.Among Hispanic subgroups, Mexicans rated as the largest at 63 %, fol smalled by Puerto Ricans (9. 2%), Cubans (3. 5%), Salvadorans (3. 3%), Dominicans (2. 8%), and the re importanting 18. 2% were Colombians, Guatemalans, Portuguese, Honduras, Ecuadorians, Peruvians, Brazilian. The main reason for their migration has been either that they are policy-makingly endangered or have pecuniary problems. For instance the Cubans who ended up in America wanted to escape from the political conditions in their country. Escaping from the communist government dear in Cuba, they were considered as political refugees in America for three and a one-half decades until 1995.As a result of Americas opposition to the Cuban government, they were do by in America better than nigh any other ethnic group. This has overly been partly because of their high level of instruction and professionalism before migration (Martins, 2006 as copn in Mousavi & Sadeghi, 2013). Latinos, Mexicans in special, mostly live in the Southwest almost half in California and Texas. P uerto Ricans are mostly in the East and Cubans are in Florida.According to the U. S. Census Bureau, legal Hispanic phratry income is only 75 percent of purity American income. There is also a high rate of poverty and unemployment among them, and their socio economic status is at a low level. The cause for this situation is partially their jobs organism the lowest paid ones, their low education level, and employment discrimination (Camarillo and Bonilla, 2001). They are grant in the news, advertisements, election campaigns, political debates, television receiver and films.The common study feature that is bear in all of these portrayals is the problems related to them that should be crystallised and not to be glorified, magnify or exploited by Hollywood. onwards now African Americans were more in all likelihood to be portray as house servant workers in Hollywood. African Americans played major roles in television sitcoms such as Beulah in the 1950s and Gone with the odour ise in 1939. In recent times Latinos have increasingly replaced African Americans as Hollywood domestics. Hollywood has presented an incorrect public of the Latino people to the American people and to the world at large, it has exaggerated a poor image of this particular race.Although the Latinos who live in America get more roles to play in Hollywood, most of these roles are mentioned in the next paragraph. The Latino effeminate is often presented as a temptress, vamp, lustful, promiscuous, unfaithful, hu populace raceipulative, of issue morals or submissive at times in relation to a white male fantasy, low class, overhaul the whites. A list of Ten Latino Female artists who have played the role of a maid in Hollywood Movies/series. Jennifer Lopez Maid in Manhattan, 2002 Aida Linares- Clueless, 1995 Lupe Ontiveros- As serious as it gets, 1997 (She has played an estimate of one hundred fifty maid roles on television).Consuela-Family Guy, 2005-till present Nadine Valesquez-My denomination is Earl, 2005-2009 Paz Vega- Spanglish, 2004 Kate Del Castillo- La misma Luna, 2007 Adriana Barraza- Babel, 2006 Catalina Saavedra, The maid, 2009 Roselyn Sanchez, Devious Maids, 2013- till present Pania Ramirez Devious Maids, 2013 till present THE MEDIA, novelty AND SOCIAL CHANGE INITIATIVE (MDSCI)S SIX YEAR STUDY REVEALS slightly STATISTICS. Among the racial and ethnic groups analyse in the Media, Diversity, and Social Change Initiatives report, released August 2014, Latinos made up only 4.9% of movie characters across one C of 2013s top-grossing films. According to the U. S. Census Bureaus estimates, there are roughly 52 million Latinos in the U. S. as of July 1, 2011, or just over 16% of the current U. S. population. That number is on line to reach 132. 8 million or about 30% of the U. S. population by July 1, 2050. LATINOS THAT be DEPICTED IN TOP-GROSSING MOVIES ARE MOSTLY NAKED.While the study does throwa stylus that Hispanic females (37. 3%) were more presumable to be featured in best-selling(predicate) films than were white females (29. 6%) or Asian females (32%), Latinas are also more believably than females among any of the other groups studied (37. 5%, to be precise) to be shown partially change or nude on the bragging(a) screen. LATINOS ARE ALSO HIGHLY potential TO BE SEXUALIZED.The sexualization of Latinos does not stop with women. Latino men were the most likely among the studied groups (16. 5%) to be depict wearable tight, alluring or revealing clothing. DANGERS OF THE shun PORTRAYAL OF RACE & ETHNICITY BY THE MEDIA ?Since there is a tendency to hope what is represented or depicted by the media as particular races or ethnic groups are often negatively portrayed, others who are not acquainted with such group of people are bound to call up they are actually the way the media has presented them. ?another(prenominal) danger of negative portrayals of race/ethnic groups by the media is that the junior ones from s uch groups may not be able to see themselves better than the way the media has portrayed them. For lesson if a race is continually depicted as a maid or as vulgar murderer the younger generation of such groups may not see anything wrong with being that way and could actually end up as same. ?This particular race have existing challenges of employment, poor education the continuous depictions as such does not help solve these problems, but only worsens them. ?It could be fractious for people who are negatively portrayed to keep relationships with or amongst other races who are depicted as superior to them. THE NOLLYWOOD CONSTRUCT OF ETHNICITY (A STUDY OF THE YORUBA, AND NORTHERN NIGERIANS) The founding fathers of Yoruba films in Nigeria i. e. Herbert Ogunde, Moses Olaiya (Baba Sala) Based their works on the creative values of the Yoruba ethnic group without loss their audience entertained.In recent times Nollywood has neglected the transfer of social heritage function in the pro duction of Yoruba films. more than often than necessary abusive statements, raining of curses and the invention of such and rascality has been interchangeable with Yoruba films. The very rich Yoruba culture which the world could learn from is often being tarnished by our film industry. However there are various Yoruba producers who focus on spreading the positivity of the Yoruba culture i. e. Tunde Kelani, Tade Ogidan, Yinka Afolayan. Men from the Yankee part of Nigeria are also often times portrayed as either a gateman or the security man of a well-established family.The character who could actually be Yoruba speaks like a man from the northern to convince the audience that the gateman is a man from the Northern part of the Country. Little does Nollywood distinguish that many a(prenominal) of the gatemen in Lagos which I can speak for are not even Nigerians. I have observed that most of the gatemen/security men in truthfulness are actually from Niger Republic many of them look like Nigerian Northerners, are able to speak Hausa language but they are not Nigerians. RECOMMENDATIONS ?Every race has some sort of value and norms that could be positive, the media should hereby examine out such and spread them. ?The media needs to respect the fact that every human person has hauteur and should be portrayed as such. ?They never should never assume that a particular race or ethnicity is less than the other, disregarding of the socio economic status of such groups. ?The media should seek to solve the challenges faced by some races and ethnic groups rather than exploit them. ?The media should be reminded that they are socially responsible to the society, thus they should be mindful of what they feed the society with.