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Tuesday, April 30, 2019

Ballroom dancing classes (or any other dance style where both genders Research Proposal

Ballroom dancing classes (or any other dancing style where both genders would be happy to take part in) improve balance (dynamic) and decrease falls incidents in healthy elderly adults - Research Proposal Examplehas led to the initiation of more critical studies to explain how ballroom terpsichore can remain tailored to boost balance and minimize falls incidences in older individuals. Inquiries into the bodily activities note that, regular involvement in ballroom trip the light fantastic toe is vital to maintain ones bodily, emotional, and cognitive health (Bethancourt et al., 2013), besides, it can also be tailored towards the improvement of balance and reduction of falls incidences. Further, despite numerous advantages related to the exercise, many individuals fail to participate in any form of physical activities in sufficient periods (Park et al., 2014). The purpose of this study is to present a detailed report on the splendour of engaging older adults in ballroom dance. A s a form of physical activity, ballroom dance enhances balance and reduces falls instances among older individuals.Early research, epidemiological data, and surveys suggest an arrangement of groups to utilize the ballroom dance as a form of physical activity amid older individuals (Souza et al, 2015, p. 1). Two categories, that is, the conditions and practices related to health and demographic data have remained emphasized in the prediction of exercise among older individuals in the contemporary world. In relation to demography, age is perceivable to be less associated to exercise whilst high education levels show an increase trend of older adults in physical activities, particularly ballroom dance (Medina, Barquera, and Janssen, 2013, p. 21). Further, there is a profound relationship between ballroom dance and marital status. Studies show that ballroom dance serves as a substitution for social support among adult couples. On employment, people tend to be busy with the note demand s and forget about exercises. Proposals argue that, after job, the people are too tired to be regard in dynamic physical activities like ballroom dance. The situation enhances negative behaviors in older adults in relation to this kind of

Monday, April 29, 2019

Intermediate Macroeconomics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

middling Macroeconomics - Essay ExampleIt happens because of increase in import prices and fall in incentives to cut costs. Hence, a wintry exchange number would benefit a nation to keep its inflation low and thereby campaign its economic growth. As Frankel (1995, p. 40) points out, stubborn exchange can be considered as an effective monetary form _or_ system of g all overnment for assuring price stability. Similarly, maintaining fixed exchange rate may be an effective strategy to prohibit speculation in foreign currency transactions and thereby stabilise the economies. It must be observe that the exchange rate does not remain permanently frozen under the fixed exchange rate system. Rather the exchange rate is timely and appropriately resent so as to ensure fundamental frequency equilibrium in the balance of payments. Disadvantages of fixed exchange rates Even though a fixed exchange rate may be beneficial to promote certainty of future exchange rates, this conception has m any injurys. Primarily, a fixed exchange rate would cause conflict with other macroeconomic objectives. setting fixed exchange rate may reduce financial transactions flexibility and hence an frugality may face potential difficulties in responding to temporary shocks. Economists opine that fixed exchange rates may lead to current account imbalances. Proper setting of fixed exchange rate would be a difficult task for regulators because the exchange rate is most likely to impact the economic growth of a country. Varying exchange rates raises potential challenges to multinational corporations engaged in international trade. According to Jainist and Ohri (n.d, p. 265), the fixed exchange rate system is to be supported with large international reserves and the compose finds it as one of the principal demerits of this system. They continue that a... This essay approves that currency rate fluctuation is one of the gruelling consequences of maintaining a floating exchange rate regime. Evidences suggest that frequent currency fluctuations in the global financial market may cause pregnant problems to bulletproofs engaged in international trade. To illustrate, when a British firm is exporting commodities to its US client, a sudden appreciation in sterling would probably make the British firms exports uncompetitive and hence the organisation may go out of the business. Similarly, unexpected and significant exchange rate fluctuations may sometimes force a multinational corporation to pay higher(prenominal) costs for its imports and this situation in turn would increase the firms vulnerability to bankruptcy. The most argued disadvantage of floating exchange rate is that it significantly weakens internal price discipline and allows greater level of inflation. This enshroud makes a conclusion that from the above discussion, it is clear that either fixed exchange rate system or floating exchange rate system does not have any competitive edge over the other. Each syste m has its own advantages and disadvantages. Hence, regulators must consider their growth priorities while choosing an exchange rate policy. For scurvy nations and developing economies, fixed exchange rate system is more advisable as this policy would bring up their smooth economic development. On the contrary, a flexible exchange rate system may precaution developed countries to promote their growth in international market.

Sunday, April 28, 2019

Screen Memories Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Screen Memories - terminus Paper ExampleScreen memories are behind slightly of the out of the world experiences that people, for instance who engage to induce been abducted by aliens, seem to experience. These people tend to recall things such as clowns, circuses, images of cats dogs or early(a) animals and other pleasant images and feelings. Screened memories are also interpreted as the manifestation of a fear or feeling of trepidation that a person cleverness be feeling towards something or a peculiar(a) circumstance or situation (Sigmund 2-100).These feelings or emotions might be brought together in the brain and communicate as an image towards which a person has those feelings towards. For instance, a person who is very scared of cheetahs or eagles might have the feelings projected as the images of these particular animals. Screen memories have helped many psychoanalysts help their patients understand some of their behaviors, dreams, nightmares or other mental disorders an d conditions. By talking to patients and sometimes putting them under hypnosis, psychoanalysts have helped to guide many mysteries about people whose perception of who they are seem to be out of the norm from the placidity of society. As discussed earlier, screen memories are used to project someones feelings but in a particular image depending on what the person feels towards the particular thing in the image.Screen memories have been utilitarian in helping patients who were traumatized at early ages, but whose behaviors or state of minds are affected, though the get along has not ceaselessly been clear. The human brain is so great that it tends to take measures to protect people who have been traumatized from deteriorating and useless lives. However, this usually occurs through blocking of the traumatic experiences and replacing them with more tolerant images. However, the truth always comes out if the screened images are psychoanalyzed further. This method has helped people w ith deviant behaviors or disorders such as memory

Saturday, April 27, 2019

Heritage Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Heritage - Essay ExampleThe repairs, alterations and outdoor modifications protected the heritage values of the hall. This concept paper seeks to show the historical significance of Petone Labour dormitory room and the continued importance and identity to the community heritage despite its conversion into mainly a picture palace hall.Under the severance, it is identified by the Map Number B5 on location 52 Bay Street, formally refered to as Petone Labour Hall and the legal description is Lot 70 DP 51.The building was constructed victimisation bricks and reinforced with concrete. It comprises a large hall, a stage and a smaller lecture room determined at the back. The Light House that is run in partnership with Upper Huts sumptuousness 40-seat art house moving picture has two theatres where unlike other theatres popcorn is prohibited (Leach et al n.pg). The additional features in the Light house include the proposed insulation controls sound effects. The Light House is designed to dissemble movies that appeal to a larger and wider audience than those in the big chain multiplexes. Alongside the two theatres thither are licensed coffee shops. The building was used mainly for entertainment purposes and now that it is a cinema hall, it does not mean it serves a dissimilar purpose. However, this preserved the buildings heritage value and in any case restored its role as a community entertainment center (Leach and Moulis n.pg). The new face of the building has different accessibility levels from the globe, as well as, the ticketing area and the coffee shops. There are five cinemas access levels from the ground and in every level on that point are seats set aside for people with disabilities. For example, there are hearing loop for sound transmits directly to the hearing aid for individuals with hearing impairments. It also has an unseeable system that consists of listening receiver and a transmitter. This feeds sound into the transmitter then to the indiv idual

Friday, April 26, 2019

An analysis on the movie The Untouchables Assignment

An analysis on the movie The Untouchables - duty assignment Example ness engages Malone who assists him with ideas on how he keister create his own team from the police academy. ness forms a strong team with George Stone an Italian-American trainee besides an accountant Oscar Wallace that will beat Capone and his unlawful welfares (Floyd). ness and his team raids Capones liquor storeroom. The raid succeeds and Capone kills the storeroom caretaker. Press notes Ness and his team besides Oscar Wallace starts to poke into the Capones organization savings. An alderman from Chicago, one of Capones cohorts, visits Nell aiming at convincing him to end the investigation (Floyd). Nell rejects the offer and the alderman warns him that Capone can get any person in to his arms.Carpones chief Frank Nitti threatens to kill Ness and his family where he shifts his family to a safer residence. Stone and Malone bring the news of liquor shipment coming to Chicago from Canada. Nell and his team then (prenominal) fly to the border northwards to plot for an attack. During the attack, Ness team either kills or arrests whoever is refer. George is arrested so that he can be evidence against Capone (Floyd). Infuriated, Capone orders his team to kill Ness and his family, besides it is at that time when Ness wife has just given birth. magical spell in the Mise-en-scene of police station, George and Wallace are killed by Nitti who disguises himself as a cop. This leaves Ness with very little evidence to media charges and he becomes so much frustrated that he fights Capone. Malone gets involved and makes Ness to withdraw from the fight besides, he advises him to request the attorney general not to drop his causal agency until he finds another witness (Floyd). Malone plans to get Walter Payne one of Capones storekeepers as a witness, but he is killed in the process.Ness and Stone gets Payne alive out of gangsters who had fled him to Union Station. Payne gives evidence in court against C apone. While in

Thursday, April 25, 2019

Divorce Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Divorce - Research Paper ExamplePsychologists conduct extensively researched on the effects that fall apart has on children and evidence converges at the point that it ultimately leads to the decline in quality of their mental health even adulthood. In this paper I will be arguing and justifying wherefore the procedure of divorce is harmful in terms of impact especially on the moral situation and ultimate behavior of the children who suffer it.Divorce has a tremendous negative effect not alone the children but also the separating parents and ultimately society as it alters the family structure. Children may suffer the inevitable feeling of inadequacy, having to place a new life in a very unstable single parent family, and loss that may lead them to resent. Aggression and mood problems may be some of the behavior changes that the affected children father as they adjust to the new order. A wide body of research has shown that those children who are brought up in stable familie s with both parents present show stability and good behavior as compared to their counterparts who encounter divorce. Children who affirm suffered divorce in their lives are prone to delinquency and aggression. This is because these children go through a very vivid period of loss and are subjected to tremendous, unexpected and inevitable changes when parents divorce and separate. There is no doubt close of the impacts of divorce are extremely detrimental to our society and as such there is need for turn efforts at curbing its growing popularity.The family which is societys basic building is worst affected by divorce. The relationship between the parent and child will never be same again later on a divorce occurs. In fact, following the divorce and ultimate separation of the couple, another form of divorce inevitably occurs which involves the separation of children from their parents.

Critical analysis of EU law system Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Critical analysis of EU law system - Essay exerciseIn 2001 was accepted the new constituent Treaty, which has received the name the Treaty of Nice and is one of the study founding treaties of the European coalescency. agree to this Treaty, which has come into force in 2003, were made essential changes in institutional structure, to process of formation and functioning of institutes of EU. The Nice Treaty, once it comes into force, will allow for more categories of cases to be travel from the jurisdiction of the ECJ to that of the European Court of beginning Instance (CFI) and from that of the CFI to new judicial panels hearing appeals in particular in special areas of the law that are of lesser importance for the general evolution of the European confederation3.Since May, 1st, 2004 10 more Member states has entered the European Union and the general number of Member-states has reached twenty five4. The European Union is becoming the leading economic world centre, has sharply st rengthening its political influence on a world scene, having united the states, which population is made nearby half milliard people. And all these people have right, which must(prenominal) be efficiently protected.Issues of cognition, perfection, and realization of law have always been of great value for communication and interaction of people, resolution and prevention of conflicts between them. Historical way of the development of legal matter and spirit of contrasting people was long and complex. It took some thousand years for people in their majority to understand, from the very author intuitively, and then more and more deliberately, the sense and the role of law in their lives. Nowadays these issues continue to detain topical, being shown both inside of the personal, and in interpersonal communications, in mutual relations between unlike associations, communities, and states.Research of above mentioned issues should be begun with a human race being, whose essential fe atures, ideal and behavioural images obviously or implicitly are connected with the law. Only a person among all other live beings possesses an intellect and is loose to feel and realize law, to observe legal establishments, and to adapt to legal activity. Any person is a brotherly essence, who in the course of communication with similar like he/her can improve legal norms, execute more and more convenient models of public behaviour. Living in this word, a human being lives in a legal system and owing to some social, economic, political and other factors of development cannot exist without the law. According to Chauhan (2004, p. 1), human beings are rational beings. They, by virtue of their being human, possess certain basic and intrinsic rights which are commonly known as human rights. These rights of human beings are not derived from being a national of certain state, but belong to them because of their very existence and are based upon the attributes of human spirit5. As a m atter of fact we may consider the relations between a human and the law from two sides. From the one side a person acts only as a user, a consumer of this law. But there is the other side of these relations, when a person acts as a creator of this law. First of all it is necessary to understand that the law is an integral quality of a human and a stead of its objective reality6. The European

Wednesday, April 24, 2019

Seeds milk rather than cow's milk Literature review

Seeds milk sooner than appal&aposs milk - Literature review ExampleThese peptides argon in the form of epidermic and nerve growth factors and other growth inhibitors like MAF and MDGI. White smear cells exist in cows milk that is being sold to people. There are about 1.5 million white blood cells commonly observed in per millilitre of cows milk. Recombinant Bovine Growth Hormone is utilise in order to enhance rate of milk production. This endocrine is directly injected into cows. It is a genetically engineered hormone and has direct linkage with prostate, breast and colon cancer. At a national average, every glass of milk consists of pus and it accounts for 322 million cell count. It is not safe for humans to intake such high take of pus (Buttriss, 2008). This ultimately leads to Crohns disease. Infected udders generate this form of pus and it is known as mastitis. Antibiotics are an essential component found in blood and milk of cows. There are wide roll of diseases that affe ct cows and hence they are treated with the help of antibiotics. Antibiotic medicines are constantly injected in cows. Chemically laden ointments are also used so as to protect cows from inveterate diseases. Four most common antibiotic drugs are noticed in dairy cows. Sulfa drugs stain about 38% of cows milk, specifically in United States. There is a banish correlation observed within milk intake and bone mineral density. Interleukin 6 found in cows milk results into cardiovascular disease. This shall influence osteoporosis and bone loss. Higher degree of non-fermented milk role eventually leads to high blood pressure, high insulin resistance and lower high density level of lipoprotein cholesterol. The negative impact of cows milk is observed in the form of reduced ability of children to truckle iron. Subtle blood loss is also common in infants consuming cows milk. coronary thrombosis Heart Disease is another adverse impact caused by milk consumption. Cancer risk is bad with consumption of cows milk. IGF-1 is present within

Tuesday, April 23, 2019

Operations Strategy Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5000 words

Operations dodging - Case Study ExampleIn fact, empirical evidence shows us that realized scheme tends to be about 10-30 percent of intended dodge. What really determines strategy is the patterns of decisions that emerge from individual managers adapting to changing external raft and the ways in which the intended strategy was interpreted. What is apples burster and strategy today Apples mission is to deliver a extremely innovative and superior solution to a customers personal computing needs. Apples present day competitive strategy is a return to differentiation. Key elements to this strategy are an emphasis on design, service, branding with advertising, and quality. Drivers need to attain these objectives are through the firms unique marketing abilities, engineering skills, creativity, and R& D (Apple Computer, 2005).Although the social club has excelled in delivery and order processing, it still has yet to prove its functional efficiency. Therein lies Apples principal we akness. In the past, Apple has failed to reconcile the added cost of differentiation with operational efficiencies in production and distribution. Apple has also shown competencies in construct brand reputation and generating buzz for its products. Their marketing campaigns have been successful and remain a value added activity. Financially, the company remains liquid with substantial cash reserves and is not highly leveraged in debt (Apple Financial, 2006).Apples differentiation strategy is uniquely aligned with the changing dynamics of the industry. Firstly, Apple owns the only viable alternative to a Wintel machine. all told other major computer manufacturers are only slightly differentiated because they are forced to adjust to the Wintel standards of an Intel chip and Microsoft operating system. They are limited to differentiating themselves based on accessibility, service, and marketing.Apple has successfully differentiated itself as the only viable alternative to the PC stan dard. The two major forces that have affected market piece loss are the misconception that Apple computers are incompatible with available software for Wintel machines and buying one go away result in losses in functionality. This can be overcome with aggressive marketing campaigns in which Apple has demonstrated value added competencies. The second major factor contributing to Apple loss in market share is the unmatched price erosion from the PC market. Apple has failed to narrow the gap because of its operational inefficiencies. If Apple can narrow this price gap and overcome the negative software perception, it will doubtless regain market share (Bateman - Snell 2004).Internal AnalysisMission, Long-Range Objectives, Current Strategy, and PerformanceBetween the long time of 1980 and 2001, Apple slid along a turbulent slope of declining market share and profit erosion where it unconnected its leadership position and now lags as a market follower with a mere 3% total market shar e. Apples inability to defend its market share and leadership status can be directly attributed to one general, yet prevailing driver. Throughout this fleeting tenure, Apple lacked a clear mission and competitive strategy that drove the value creating activities of the firm (FEI 2006).Apple began with the mission to change the world through technology. More specifically, the company sought

Monday, April 22, 2019

Cyber Crimes Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Cyber Crimes - Research Paper Example early(a) than these discourtesys, there is too a breach of privacy in which a persons privy information becomes compromised, which in legal parameters is unlawful. A majority of those found to engage in cyber crimes is normally amid the age of fifteen and twenty-fivein which they find themselves serving time at correctional facilities when found guilty of the offense. Cyber crimes submit both international and local engagements in which a government may choose to do so through spying on other governments or by non-state actors who may use these avenues to conduct financial theft (Girard 399). In essence, cyber crimes may also be an inter border in which the efforts to apprehend those snarled in this economic crippling activity may spread crosswise international boundaries hence meet cyber warfare. With this, this essay will delve into cyber crimes and the laws that are in existence surrounding cyber crimes. The emphasis will also be on va rious cyber crimes that brace gained international recognition across nations that have a shoot for correlation to business organizations. Description of Cyber crimes Ideally, cyber crimes have attracted immense costs to institutions and individuals alike in recent time making it to be of the most expensive crimes to exist for the current generation. On the contrary, cyber crimes is a term that serves as an umbrella to a wider range of activities that may imply those that target electronic figurers and those that target computer networks and devices (Brenner 39). Principally, cyber crimes that target computer devices or their networks include viruses, malicious packet (Malware) while those that may originate from computer devices or networks include fraud, information warfare, and identity theft among a list of other documented crimes (Turrini & Ghosh 51). On the contrary, the Department of referee in the USA recognizes computer crime to exist in a category of three in which a computer may be the prime target for cybercrime or as a animal for conducting the offense. Thirdly, a computer or its network may be applicable in executing the crime as a tool for storing stolen information making it an accessory to these crimes. According to research, those that conduct cyber crimes who happen to be teenagers do not have to have manyskills in order to do this because the tools used in hacking into computer systems are readily available on the internet. Most of these crimes begin as pranks in which these youngsters may fascinate the shutting down of websites as a joke without having the knowledge that these activities are illegal. Other than being hackers, race and children that fall within the 15-24 age brackets also find themselves engaging with crooks online who give out information to them slightly the ways of shutting down the online operations of certain companies. Therefore, those that commit cyber crimes may either download the software that are essen tial in committing these crimes or may acquire links to sites that may offer them pointers on how to commit the crimes effectively. On the other hand, some sections of the media have also praised cyber crimes portraying computer criminals as pile that can liberate society from oppression similar to the legendary story of Robin Hood. According to the Interpol, cyber crimes have been on an increasing trend in recent years as compared to other intellectual crimes across the globe. With the increase in internet speed options, anonymity

Sunday, April 21, 2019

An Unmanageable Case-Management Quandary Case Study

An Unmanageable -Management quandary - Case Study ExampleIn addition to that, there will be a determine at the wagess and disadvantages of individual and master calendar formations with depend to issues in the criminal division. Thereafter a recommendations with regard to this courts statistical report.Case management approach constitutes of two systems namely individual and Master calendar system. In individual calendar system a filed case is dealt with by one judge to full completion. The advantage in regard to this is that cases are heard fully, there are no interferences from other forces such as other judges and any other potential rivalries. This enhances speedy delivery of final judgment but, it alternatively limits the judgment since other different perspectives and opinions are not in play. On the contrary, the master calendar system seems to be much effective according to Chung (2011). It allows different views into play and thus not limiting the judgment. It is disfa vour in that it go overs decisions on cases as the other judges who come into play differ in decisions, philosophies and consternation contradicting earlier judgment made by judges thereon. This slows down decisions on cases as they deliberate to a greater extent on the diverse issues raised.Criminal division is a rotation of judges between criminal and polite law system. This has far implications in regard to its advantages and disadvantages associated with it. One of the merits is that it relieves burn-outs of judges due to emotional intensity cases and facilitates succor from workloads. On the other its quite limiting in cases where final verdict on a case was not reached. This leads to prolonging of the case as newest judge has to familiarize with the case before determining its verdict. Therefore, it leads to delay of judgment upon the prevalent case and many cases are left pending.Juvenile division refers to the courts put in place in correction of the minors in the societ y as Sutton (1985) elaborates. For instance, judges deployed

Saturday, April 20, 2019

Breast Reconstruction Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Breast Reconstruction - Research Paper manakinThe objective of the article is to bring out a comparison between the outcomes of immediate latissimus dorsi mycocutaneous flap, also cognise as lat Flap, to tissue/expander implant, EI, reconstructive memory after mastectomy followed by Post Mastectomy Radiation Therapy (PMRT). It is also famous that PMRT, however, has an effect of increasing surgical complication risks and may cause adverse effects on the construct breast. The sample size of it of the study is 29, women with invasive breast cancer who were treated between 2009 and 2011 in the kindred institution. There was a median follow-up of 11 and 13 months for Lat Flap and EI respectively, after tip of stock mastectomy radiation therapy, which showed a trend of wound complications that required reoperation that included expander/implant los in the EI meeting (Durkan et al., 2012). Through the comparison, capsular contracture turned out to be the most sequel of PMRT in the group of Lat Flap with 67%. It was, however, treated with capsulotomy during the time of nipple-areola reconstruction. The comparison ultimately suggests immediate breast reconstruction with a latissimus dorsi mycocutaneous flap to be a workable option for women undergoing mastectomy, who are likely to require chest wall irradiation. ... and treated with mastectomy and immediate breast reconstruction that was followed by post mastectomy radiation therapy between February 23, 2009, and June 24, 2011. The team consequently did an analysis of the medical charts with respect to various variable including unilateral or bilateral mastectomy, tumor size and characteristics, age of the patient, lymph node involvement, BRCA mutadon status, radiation therapy, chemotherapy use, type of reconstructive surgery performed, completion of reconstruction, total number of operations, space of follow-up, need for revision after final reconstruction, and complications including capsular contracture, wound infection, and implant loss (Durkan et al 2012). The methods of reconstruction employed at the institution were based on patients preferences and surgeon discretion. There was no precise communications protocol referring patients to a particular reconstruction type. There was an x2 test of proportions which was employed for the evaluation of associations for non-continuous data, while continuous variables were describe as median values and an analysis made using Students unpaired t test. A P value of 0.05 was considered significant. In the view of the article, the question to be answered is brought out as a demonstration of wound complication rate differences between Lat Flap and EI reconstructions in the setting of post mastectomy radiation therapy. The study population is selected after a careful review, data is obtained, analyzed, interpreted and eventually a conclusion was drawn. Section 2 Statistical methods The team upon approval collected data from radiation oncology database with the aspire of interpreting and doing an analysis that would lead to the arrival at a conclusion of comparing the outcomes of immediate latissimus dorsi

Friday, April 19, 2019

African American Studies-Introduction to the Art of Africa Essay

African American Studies-Introduction to the Art of Africa - Essay ExampleAdult hands in African wear most suppresss. Nevertheless, there are there is one mask that is not worn by men. The main purpose of this paper is to describe which mask is not worn by men. In addition, there will be an analysis of when the mask is worn as well as who wear the masks.Majority of masks are worn by men as they are the only batch in the society who are permitted to conduct ritual activities. Most masks are worn in formal dances, fountain ceremonies, during the war as a sign of being brave among other occasions. On the contrary, the Mende mask is worn exclusively by women (Foster 1).The Mende mask is worn by the Sande societies who are geographically located in the sub-Saharan Africa. To be precise, the Sande society is situated in Sierra Leone and Liberia. The Mende people are approximated to be most two million, and their primary economic activity is farming.In the Sande society, women used to perform rituals that required the appearance of the draped figure of the Mende helmet mask. Although there were many variations in carving styles and local practices due to their large population, their significance in performing the rituals was still felt by the Sande society (Schulze 1).In the Sande society, when women reached puberty, the initiation process begun. The goal of the initiation process was to teach young women some of the responsibilities of an adult Mende woman. These Mende girls are taught to be modest in conduct as well as being hardworking. During initiation ceremonies, The Mende women used to wear masks as a display of courage and determination. This was also to demonstrate to the young girls that they are entirely welcome into adulthood. The already initiated girl is whence given a unique mask just for her that is carved from a section of a physical structure of a tree. In most cases, the carving was made from cotton tree. Before the mask is carved, the wo odcarver is permit wait until he hears a scream from the girl as she undergoes

Thursday, April 18, 2019

Employment At Will-Doctrine Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

involution At Will-Doctrine - Research Paper ExampleThe assumption in this article of belief is that the employee only supplies the labor and has no legal interest in the business enterprise other than to be paid for the labor offered art object the employer has the sole right to determine everything on how the enterprise operates or it is run. The Ameri apprise labor law has still been in a confused mode as in certain instances there courts and the legislature mystify some rules to limit the employers absolutism over his employees while at the same time adhering to the employment at will doctrine. Therefore, the premise of the doctrine is that the employer has the sovereignty over the rights of the employees except to the extent it has expressly granted those rights and expresses as well as implements the subordination of workers to the persons who have control over the business enterprise. In the absence of a provision protecting the employee from such acts in the employment c ontract, workers are subordinate and their terms and conditions of employment can be changed in any way and at any time meaning they can be dismissed without reason or notice.Due to the ambivalence of the employment at will doctrine, the courts have make decisions to limit its scope in order to provide protection to employees who may be unfairly dismissed or unjustly discharged from employment.One way the courts have diminished the scope of employment at will doctrine is to allow an employee discharged from employment to sue in tort rather than in contract as held in Petermann v. Intl Bhd. of Teamsters, Local 396, 344 P.2d 25 (Cal. Dist. Ct. App. 1959). In this case, the California court held that the discharging of an employee along the doctrine because he refused to commit perjury was contrary to public policy and therefore the employee could sue the employer for emotional distress, difference of income as well as punitive damages. Limitations on employment at will doctrine has as well

Fiat 500 Diesel Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

rewrite 500 Diesel - Essay ExampleAccording to their press release 2010, the car is special and has been designed using blue-sky technology added on to its features as illustrated in the Table1.In this forge, consumers derive performance, status and approval due to its fashionable trend, special features in the interior design, spacious boot at the rear which can accommodate wide loads and a new sophisticated engine that is powerful and can race more kilometers without a stop-over. The car is small, economical in fuel consumption which implies that it is cost saving which places the consumer at a let on purchasing power. It is similarly fun to drive, the car having being made mainly for youth city dwellers that argon affluent and who need better fashionable designs. The product has a wide variety of attributes, like for instance, new midnight indigo blue colour a set of aggressive 16 inch alloys wheels imitation g piteous intake integrated into the rear hatch opposite one of the most famous logos of Italian fashion the yellow brake clippers for the 1.4 liter version making 100 HP and quite a few satin chrome painted features, including the moldings which evoke the atmosphere of diesel fashion world. The new special model offers a wide variety of additional products, mainly consumers, known as Fiat 500 Accessories that consists of graphics and badges for consumers to choose from. They include a wide variety of badges that are offered in affordable prices, a psychological make-up that could show that this class of consumers is loyal to their country as well as to fiat products. It besides offers mats and mudflaps for consumers to ensure the car remains clean, as it is driven by a higher richer city dwellers youth. It also accompanies multiple operate amongst which include car care services, safety instructions and other merchandise services to satisfy the consumers. The New Fiat 500 by Diesel has a depth of product lines, before long featuring five mod els in European markets punto Evo model, panda model, bravo model, Doblo model and Qubo model.2 The consumers are resulting to willing to turn over some time looking for the car due to its excellent features that has made it popular, environmentally- friendly and fuel- saving. Its power unit, the 0.9-litre tally Air is a unique engine that has won international standards and is currently the engine of the year in the latest awards (The 2011 GreenFleet awards City car manufacturer of the year)3. 1.2. Current Pricing The current pricing strategy is warlike and affordable (ranging from ?11600 to ?15500). The consumers are willing to spend some time looking for the car due to its undimmed features highlighted above environmentally- pleasant and fuel-saving. This is mainly attributable to its class of consumers, mainly the rich city dwellers youth who do not care much about price. The product is in a competitive market spatial relation as other car manufactures also exhibit high so phisticated technologies and produce at low costs. However, Fiat group, the car manufacture division has excellent models for the rich and higher social class who will not care much about the price due to their higher incomes and quest for recognition in society. The fiat 500 by Diesel model is a luxurious good, and as such, the rises in prices or even if prices are higher than the competitors, it does not reduce demand but instead it increases it as consumers care more about recognition and admiration than prices from their fellow low-class consumers who utilizes

Wednesday, April 17, 2019

Globalization and state sovereignty Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

globalisation and state s everyplaceeignty - Essay ExampleSome snips the issue centers on the exaggeration of globalisation sequence at other times the question centers on whether each material change is brought about. The question lock up remains regarding the loss of state sovereignty or the significance of the state to outside(a) associations. Globalization and its eventful transnationalism has brought about a loss in states sovereignty in some value while Before analyzing this argument of state sovereignty it is important to elaborate upon the different definitions of the concept and its pertinent concept. The autonomy of the state gradually comes to be threatened under the pressures of market forces acting globally, or transnational administrative system. The country states have been losing grip over certain domains within and across the boundaries. Eli Noam observes that the influence of telecommunications bequeath gradually lead to fading of the concept of the territo ry and the idea of a nation exerting influence over electronic communication will become outdated. In most cases the power of the state is fragmented peculiarly in complex system. The power is delegated stepwise to other institutions and organizations for taking collective decisions. It is difficult to identify any single origin of authority especially in the context of the international institutions. The international organizations project a framework which is competitive in nature but their ways of decision making through the rule of agreement or majority rule might lead to decisions which are not in line of descent with the states interest or different form state policy. The minimization or time and space resulting from globalization reduce the role of the state in the global context. This process of globalization, as draw by Ronald Robertson might be stated as compression of the world and the intensification of the consciousness of the world which is caused by the fast progr ess in technology and growing economic activities (Lynch, 51). The self-sufficiency and the proficiency of the countrys power get eroded as the societies are penetrated by international forces. Government therefore loses stop over the local or domestic market and the economy as it incorporates the development of transnational practices and an increase number of inter-state connections (Lynch, 51). Eric Helleiner has however ventured towards a careful analysis of the loss of sovereignty concept. According to him economic globalizations impact on the world is more complex compared to the argument centering on the challenge posed by financial globalization to the nations. His argument speaks in favor of information technology alter the regulatory power of the states. Therefore one cannot say that the sovereign states have been able to regulate international funds into the nations economy. It has often been argued that as the movements of financial capital increased across borders it created pressures for deregulating which in turn provoke liberalization of financial markets. According to Helleiner the influence of the nation states should not be emphasized. This is because the economic globalization has merely led to increase the nation states

Tuesday, April 16, 2019

Mahatma Gandhi Essay Example for Free

Mahatma Gandhi EssayAn companionship of mine is a highly paid professional lacking none of lifes luxuries. He plays the violin as a hobby and frequently plays in a familiar space, placing a jar in bet of him so that passers-by can contribute money to show their appreciation. Other musicians play in that space, but they transmit on if another musician is already on that point. His actions suggest, to me, that hes a struggling musician in need of financial assistance, but hes collecting dollar bills from hatful who may be less fortunate financially than he. Your thoughts on the ethics of this? NAME WITHHELD, NEW YORK The author this strikes you as convoluted has to do with your view of what this man is doing. You see his actions as a request for undeserved charity.He sees his actions as a performance that has potential value. And he is correct. Part of your argument is based on the premise that your acquaintance is occupying a common space that could better serve a less fo rtunate peer. That contention would leave sense if the guy were panhandling. scarce that is not what hes doing. Hes creating art for public consumption he is, by the strictest definition of the term, a professional musician. While not charging for this work, hes nonoperational saying, I believe my music has value and if you agree, pay me whatever amount you think is sightlyified.Hes not expecting people to give him money just because hes standing there. That people less wealthy than he is might be generating his revenue is irrelevant. If you go to a Metallica concert, you would puddle a hard time finding one person in the entire atomic number 18na whos richer than the isthmuss drummer. Does this mean Metallica should provide free tickets to every member of their audience who makes less money than they do? I suppose you could make the case that they should. But it wouldnt be a very unspoilt one.THE GRAPE THIEFA man goes to the supermarket and passes a table of fruit. His eye meets a luscious pack of seedless grapes. The man puts the grapes in a plastic bag and proceeds to eat one, before having them weighed to get a line the price. Is this an unethical act? Is it stealing? Why is stealing even unethical? MAYA AZOURI, TORONTO The first two separate of your question are not particularly meaningful. Is this stealing? Yes (the man took something he didnt pay for). Is it unethical? Yes (although the value of one grape is so minor that it impedes on the pull throughlihood of no one). The third survey of your query, however why is stealing unethical is intriguing.The answer seems so obvious that its almost never questioned, even though it might not be obvious at all. I approached this question by working though all the existing reasons people dont steal on a regular basis. The first is that its illegal we dont steal things because weve communally agreed that there is a justified, enforceable penalty for doing so. Another reason has to do with the influe nce of religion pretty a good deal whatever religious text you accept tautologically states that stealing is wrong because stealing is wrong.A third reason is tied to the design of our economic framework If people can just pilfer whatever they desire, zipper will have monetary value (in the example you cite, the man who harvests the grapes cant earn a living if those grapes can be freely taken by whoever wants them). But lets cargo hold going. Lets move into a Mad Max scenario If we lived in a lawless, secular, money-free society, would stealing still be wrong? It would. And this is because the alternative would make us nervous and unhappy. Part of this problem has to do with the philosophic concept of ownership. Can objects truly be owned by someone, or is this just a articulate we use to describe an unreal proviso? The more you think about that question, the more complicated it becomes.But it ultimately doesnt matter, because weve collectively decided to live as though owners hip isreal. We believe our possessions are extensions of ourselves. So if stealing were an acceptable practice if we lived in a world in which people just took whatever they wanted, simply because there was no clear argument for doing otherwise our lives would be consumed by anxiety. We would live in constant fear and spend all our energy protecting our possessions.Traveling would become impossible, because we couldnt go anywhere without bringing along everything we owned. People would be less motivated to create things, because they would have no way of stopping others from taking away those creations. Violence would increase exponentially. Though Im not sure if were ethically obligated to make the lives of others better, we are ethically obligated not to make the lives of others worse.And thats what stealing does it makes it impossible for other people to pursue their own happiness. It destabilizes society. In your supermarket example, the take aim of instability is so negligib le that theres no impact its almost as if that level of theft is built into our lives as a release valve from morality. But if you extrapolate the grape bandits actions outward and upward, it doesnt take long before

Monday, April 15, 2019

Life after death Essay Example for Free

tone after death EssayLife after death is conjectural to a large extent, as thither is a large of percentage of nation who believe in it. A study carried aside between October and November 2009 showed that out of 2,060 people, 53% believed in lifetime after death, with 55% believe in nirvana and 70% believing in the human spirit in the UK. However, there are many problems with believing in life after death not least the fact that there is no proof. As Hume might have said, there arent enough witnesses and testimony isnt proof. Some evidence range forward is parapsychological, such as near-death experience, mediums, and so on, though the data generated from such evidence is contested. While there may not be any hard evidence for rebirth, it provides advantages to those who believe in it, therefore attaining the nock of credibility. For instance, there is an idea of good value because if one is constantly reborn, one must constantly gain for good karmic effects. Howe ver, G. E Moores conjecture of naturalistic fallacy might intervene because rebirth confuses moral ideas with factual information about how the world works.There is no means of verifying the principle of karma, and it assumes a dark view of reality with the inevitability of suffering. On the other hand, there is some psychological justness in the ideas of anatta and anicca, since an individual continues to grow throughout their life. Resurrection also delivers benefits for those who believe in it, thus making it credible to a large extent. It has a basis in tradition and is supported by evidence from unnameable Scripture, while it is also fair and encourages morality.However, many challenges to belief in resurrection have been centred on the fact that there is no available way to falsify claims concerning life after death. But, non-Christian sources agree that Jesus was executed by crucifixion and his disciples believe that he rose from dead. A Church persecutor, Saul of Tarsus, unexpectedly transformed into a believer after the resurrection. Verification is only possible in the weak sense of eschatological cheque suggested by John Hick in his Celestial City analogy. John Hick is a materialist, who believes that the soul and the body are psycho- physically unified.Hick explains in his Replica Theory, where he discusses how God makes it possible for people to be replicated on a parallel universe. Hick talks about how the instantaneousness replication would be different from simply being transported from London to New York, he says all the individuals would know their dead and would be on a world populated by deceased individuals. His theory could be seen as illogical because there is no evidence in science to suggest there is a parallel universe, but if you accept Gods omnipotent existence, this theory is plausible and does not depend on dualism.But, as yet Hick recognised the limits of his own theory and the fact that it is hypothetical in the extreme. It should be noted that this is an extending theory into the unknown and is purely hypothetical. To conclude, life after death is credible because believers avoid the limitations of rationality and focus on faith, rather than empirical evidence. While some philosophers like Bertrand Russell, argue that the hope of a better life in heaven relieves humans of responsibility for what happens on Earth and encourages a fatalist mentality, such beliefs may do the opposite and soothe fears of demise.

Sunday, April 14, 2019

Overview of Accounting Essay Example for Free

Overview of write up EssayThe audiences of financial pedagogys and managerial notifys include the sh areholders, employees, prospective employees, customers, suppliers, the government, the stock exchanges, investors, lenders and the public at large. What is important is that from each one audience has a different perspective in practice the financial statements and managerial reports. For example, a lender would like to know the leverage of the ac federation, if it has the capacity to service debt and if the loans to the confederacy would be well secured.There are several(prenominal) purposes served in preparing financial statements and managerial reports. The financial statements are designed to show its audience, the companies finances, that is how the social club got its finances, what it was employ for and where is it being currently used (Luecke, R. 2002). For this purpose there are four main financial statements that is the income statement, the bullion flow stat ement, the par all(prenominal)elism sheet and the statement of shareholders justice.In general an income statement has the purpose of showing how oft revenue a company earned in a period of time, the balance sheet shows the companys assets, liabilities and shareholders equity, the coin flow statement shows the inflow and outflow of cash and the purpose of the statement of shareholders equity is to show changes in the ownership of companys shareholders over a period of time. The temper of the income statement is in the form of a report that shows the costs and expenses that the parentagees incurs in order to earn its revenue.It gives the net fee of the company. The nature of balance is such that it provides point wise averation about the assets, liabilities and shareholders equity. The nature of a short letteres balance sheet is such that it is set up like the basic accounting equation. Usually on the go forth hand side the companies list the assets and on the right hand si de they list their liabilities with the shareholders interest at the bottom. This arrangement differs from country to country. For instance, in some countries the assets are listed on the right hand side.However, the basic nature of the balance sheet remains the same. The nature of the cash flow statement is such that it cigaret inform its audience if the business generated cash or not. The cash flow statement is a report that shows cash changes over time instead of exact currency amounts at a point in time. It exclusively uses and rearranges nurture from the balance sheet and income statement of the business. The most important report that is issued by the anxiety of a company is the annual report (Stittle, J. 2003).The nature of this report is such that it has detailed financial and business breeding required by law of the country in which the company is registered, modern annual reports have palatial pictures and stories that eulogize the companys performance in the past year. The information contained in this report can help the audience cod certified and ethical decisions. In the USA the SEC requires that the audited annual report be sent to every shareholder at the end of the year. In this the management comments about the future. stimulate 10-K required to be filled in the USA ha more detailed financial information.The companys financial performance is described in a section of the quarterly or annual report that is called Managements Discussion and Analysis of fiscal Condition and Results of Operation, In this section of the one-year Report the management describes its own understanding of the financial condition of the company. The management in this section of the annual or quarterly report describes what it understands of the current financial condition of the business. It also gives its view of the relevant trends and challenges that the business faces.This allows the audience to see the financial condition of the business from the pers pective of management and allows the audience to make informed and ethical decisions. In other words it provides the audiences the background that is required to study and understand the financial statements. Financial accounting information can be used in making informed and ethical business decisions. How? The income statement shows the earning per share, a calculation that tells you how much you as a shareholder would receive if the company distri stilled all its earnings.This allows you to make an invest/ non invest decision. Giving more information about the financial health of the company is the cash flow statement. It divides cash flow into flows from operating activities, investing activities and financing activities. This informs not only the investors but also the management, employees, suppliers and customers about the source of cash for the company and allows them to make better decisions. The footnotes of the reports give important information that helps make efficient and ethical decisions.The footnotes refer to stock options, pension plans, income taxes and important accounting policies and practices. For example, a company may be showing an inflated profit figure because its accounting practices have changed but reading the footnotes helps the audiences make better decisions and ethical decisions with regards to the company. To make ethical and informed decisions it is important to read between the lines of these reports. How is this consummate(a)? By doing ratio analysisCommonly the ratios that are examined are debt-to-equity ratio, inventory turnover ratio, operating security deposit ratio, P/E ratio and working capital. Consider this, well before the Enron scam exploded several investors were able to smell by examining the ratios that something was wrong with the company. They decided to sell off their stocks and avoided losses. To sum, the intention of the financial statements and management report is to inform the different stakeholders of a business. If these statements are carefully analyzed and understood they help these stakeholders make an informed and ethical decisions.

Saturday, April 13, 2019

The concept of attention Essay Example for Free

The concept of circumspection screwingvasHow do you define the concept of prudence? The psychological concept of attending refers to the selective processing and parsimoniousness done by the chief. Attention is something that focuses on a particular aspect of the environment, while the opposites be cosmos ignored or unnoticed. The perplexity of the someone is that part of the dynamic occurrences in the environment wherein the brain is severe on.For instance, when taking an exam, the attention is centered on the exam itself, but not on the people super by the windows. Hence, attention is a brain function that essentially centers on a particular resultant happening around the person. Although ones attention may not necessarily on outer and occurring incidents, but like the case of daydreaming, on things that are present on ones mind. The aim of attention of an individual raise also have its variation, from focused attention to divided attention. There are also in stances when this attention becomes sustained or un-sustained, or even selective. Dynamic neurological activities in the brain occur, which enables the person to generate a particular kind of attention.Can attention be consciously allocated to tasks? The attention of the individual can be consciously allocated to task, as the particular focus of a person can be something that is fine-tuned or dictated by the brain. As was mentioned, different levels and types of attention can occur, and tasks are effectively done if there is focused attention. Being primarily a neurological function, attention therefore can be a conscious effort by the individual, and if one so desires to focus attention on a task, then it is a possibility. The mere desire to commit to a task creates a indisputable kind of stimulus that signals the brain to focus on such task. This focused attention hence enables the individual to allocate oneself to that task dictated and determined by ones consciousness. The opp osite of attention is world confused or distracted, and these psychological states can be something that is uncontrollable or unmanageable, in cases wherein the person has juicy physical stress or metal disorders. In such cases, then committing ones attention to a task would be a tedious and difficult task, as there are other neurological activities occurring in the brain. This therefore removes ones focused attention, and the attention becomes divided or alternating.What is the race between attention and cognition? The concept of attention is in fact a cognitive process, and in this sense, attention then plays an important role in cognition. scholarship would ultimately be reliant on the focused attention of the individual, as this would determine the information processing and brain function of the person. In addition, attention is argued to have connections to the working memory which enables the process of recognition and retention, depending on the attention level of the in dividual. Scientific studies would come out the neurological functions are triggered or have direct relationship to the ability of the person to focus his/her attention in a particular task, which then establishes the relationship between cognition and attention. Cognitive processes can completely have effective and sustained outcomes if the individual has focused attention.ReferencesMyers, David. (2008). Exploring Psychology. New York Worth Publishers.Styles, Elizabeth. (2006). The Psychology of Attention. Hove Psychology Press.Willingham, Daniel. (2006). Cognition The Thinking Animal, 3rd Edition. United States Prentice Hall.

Thursday, April 11, 2019

Extremely Loud and Incredibly Close Essay Example for Free

Extremely Loud and Incredibly Close EssayFor my book report I read the book Extremely Loud and Incredibly Close by Jonathan Safran Foer. This book was published by Haughton Mifflin in 2005.The novel takes place mostly in New York City, shortly after terrorists destroy the couple on Towers in 2001. However, the time switches from the narrators present to the late 1940s when his grandp arents are newlyweds and even farther back to when they are teenagers in Germany. In the present time, Oskar lives in an apartment building. Across the street, in another building, is his grandmother. The two of them sometimes communicate with one another through signs in their windows and walkie-talkies.The main protagonist of the novel is a 9 twelvemonth old boy named Oskar Schell. Oskars father, doubting Thomas Schell, dies in the attack on the world make out center in 2001. While looking through his fathers closet, Oskar finds a key inside a vase, on with a slip of paper reading Black. Curiou s, Oskar sets forward on a mission to contact each person in New York City with the last name Black, in alphabetical graze, in order to find the lock to the key his father left behind. The novel also tells a separate recital that eventually converges with the main story through a series of letters written by Oskars grandad to Oskars father and by Oskars grandmother to Oskar himself. After almost a year of searching, Oskar is about to give up. After Oskar got vital news from one of the first blacks he met he goes and meets with a peculiar man named William Black. Oskar then gives William Black two keys, the one to the Williams fathers safety deposit box box and one for Oskars apartment.Oskar returns home and decides to dig up his fathers grave. He is united in his mission by the renter, and after opening the empty coffin Oskar decides to cloy it, but he is unable to decide what with. The renter suggests the letters that he wrote but was never able to send to his son, and the y fill the coffin and re-bury it. Upon coming home, Oskar flips through a succession of photographs depicting a mans guide from the World Trade Center. The main character of the story, Oskar Schell, a self-proclaimed inventor, is the nine-year-old protagonist. His thoughts redeem a tendency to trail off into several far-flung ideas, such as ambulances that alert passerby to the severity of their passengers conditions and plantlike skyscrapers, and he has several motley hobbies and collections.He is very trusting of strangers and makes friends easily,though he does not have many friends his own age. Oskars grandfather, Thomas Schell Sr. (also referred to as the renter) is an important character in the story, even though he does not physically meet Oskar until the books end. After the death of his first love, Anna, Oskars grandfather loses his voice completely and consequently tattoos the words yes and no on his hands. He carries around a account book where he writes phrases he ca nnot speak aloud. Major themes of Extremely Loud and Incredibly Close include trauma, mourning, family, and the fence between self-destruction and self-preservation. One literary journal provides an in-depth analysis of the specific types of trauma and recuperative measures that Oskars grandmother and Oskars grandfather go though after the Dresden fire bombings, and that Oskar goes through after the release of his father.The journal states that Oskar has a simultaneous death wish and extreme need for self-preservation this theme is echoed in Thomas Schell Sr.s pronounced survivor guilt and Oskars grandmothers well-disguised inability to neck with her trauma. It also states that though Oskars journey to find his father does not help him get oer his traumatic experience, it does allow him to grow closer to his mother. In my opinion the book was a well written story and honestly made me look at my life and made me realize that its not as bad as I thought it was. I think that Oskars grandfather should have told him who he was. Even if I dont read this book again I would emphatically recommend this book to others.

Wednesday, April 10, 2019

Organizational Commitment Essay Example for Free

Organizational Commitment EssayThe focal point of effective compassionate resource worry (HRM) is on managing people inside the employer-employee relationship. As banks ar considered a very censorious industry of the economy, it is important that the practiceforces supporting these banks be well motivated and argon effective in delivering the obligatory work output. It acknowledges the productive utilization of employees to achieve the organizations business objectives and satisfy individual employee needs (Stone, 1998). HRM seeks to strategically combine the interests of an organization and its employees (McGraw, 2003). Consequently, ineffective HRM can be a major barrier to employee pleasure and organization mastery (McGraw, 2003). HRM practices in the banking industry play a key role in attracting, motivating, rewarding, and retaining employees. HRM practices include recruiting employees, selecting employees, designing work, compensating employees, and developing g ood labor and employee relations (Noe, 2005). For the purpose of this study, the researcher bundled five specific benignant resource management practices.These are HR planning, training, career development, motion appraisal, and employee participation programs. The researcher chose to bundle HRM practices since bundled HRM practices promote inter link up and complimentary functions. For example, training and development, and performance appraisal overlap each former(a)s results. The appraisal of an employees performance will show potentials and identify gaps in employees knowledge, skills, and abilities that will be filled in by training and development.Furthermore, the alignment of HR practices produce synergy contributing to increase productivity and corporate monetary performance (Huselid, 1995). Bundled HRM practices contribute to overall firm performance by motivating employees to adopt desired attitudes and behaviors (Bowen Ostroff, 2004). Moreover, Chang (2005) argues t hat employees sensed HR practice as an exclusive and single practice rather than separate and diverse fields. concord to Fishbeins (1963) an individuals overall attitudes towards each HRM practices can be represented by a summation of the belief held about each HR practices.It is important to study HRM practices and its relationship with work related attitudes, and behaviors. Attitude is a mental state of readiness that is organized through experience, applying a dynamic play on the individuals response to objects and situations to which it is related such as hypothecate satisfaction and organisational trust. (Allport, 1935). On the early(a) hand, behaviors are manners in which an individual or group conduct and respond to his/her environment uniform Organizational Citizenship Behaviors or OCBs ( Robbins, 2005).Employee perception of organizational banking practices and working conditions within the banks of Jamaica influence employee attitudes and behavior (Guest, 2001). Exis ting organizational practices within banks in Jamaica such as HRM should facilitate the development of desired employee attitudes and behavior that contribute to lift firm performance. preceding(prenominal) studies ready found that positive perceptions of HRM practices lead to positive employee attitudes and behaviors such as business enterprise satisfaction (Guest, 1999), organizational trust, organizational lading, organizational justice (Greenberg, 1990).Job satisfaction, organizational trust and OCBs were the variables selected to be canvas in relation with HRM practices as these lead elements are key factors in organizational effectiveness and these variables are considered understudied. These facets affect and overlap each others functions and outputs that contribute to the development of HRM practices. Furthermore, this study contributes to the literature by examining a wide breadth of outcome measures within the same study.The study extends HRM literature in three ways . First, it provides additional research in the examining the role of HRM practices to employee attitudes and behaviors since there are limited studies in HRM conceptualized as a bundle (Chang, 2005 Guest, 2004 Huselid 1995). Second, it examines the proposition of Morrison (1996) on the role of HRM practices in contributing to extra-role behaviors. An examination of HRM literature revealed that there has no study conducted investigating HRM to organizational citizenship behaviors.Third, it in like manner simultaneously examines HRM, trouble satisfaction, organizational trust, and OCBs in one study. Previous studies have examined these variables separately. For example, Ellickson (2002) and Bradley, Petrescu, and Simmons (2004) conducted the study on HRM practices to labor satisfaction, Tzafrir (2004) examined HRM practices to organizational trust. Furthermore, since there are limited studies on HRM practices within the banking industry this would contribute to the importance of H RM practices in the management organization.Review of Related Literature Human choice Management Practices HRM contribute to the attainment of an organizations competitive advantage through the strategic implementation of a exceedingly committed and fitting workforce using an integrated range of cultural, structural, and personnel techniques. Effective HRM leads to an organization success by developing employees that contributes to the delivery of products and services bring customer satisfaction, business results, and shareholder value (Stone, 1998).The chief(prenominal) purpose of HRM is to improve the productive contribution of people wherein the employees are being heard by the management and helping the employees to find new resources that enable them to successfully perform their jobs (Ulrich, 1997). The role played by gentle resource functions is best explained by determining the key objectives that they seek to align strategies, develop effective policies, systems and a ctivities which are significant to the firms overall success (Torrington, Hall Taylor, 2002 Storey, 1995).HRM functions are critical in rail an effective organization. Organizations need to have a competitive HRM functions in order to maintain a competent workforce and attain business objectives (Newman Hodgetts, 1998). HRM function includes planning, training and development, career development, performance appraisal, and employee relations. These functions help organizations to facilitate strategies that stick out them to achieve efficiency and effectiveness (Stone, 1998). HRM functions must tack in manner that it accomplishes new roles and new competencies.It also has to be transformed to deal creatively and practically with the emerging challenge. HRM practices have a tangible and several(a) intangible organizational consequences. Prior researches have found support for the role of HRM practices in predicting organizational commitment (Davidson, 1998), job satisfaction (Br adley et al. , 2004), and procedural justice (Edgar Geare, 2005). Job Satisfaction Job satisfaction is a gratifying emotional state resulting from the valuation of his or her work (Locke, 1976 Steijn, 2002).Even though job satisfaction is a highly personal experience, there are a number of facets that seem to contribute the most to feelings of job satisfaction. Steijn (2002) stated that mentally challenging work, adequate compensation pay, career opportunity, the ready availability of promotions, people that are friendly, considerate, or good-natured superiors contribute to job satisfaction (Johns Saks, 2000). For instance, the ready availability of promotions is positively related to job satisfaction.The promotion given enhances the perception of the employees that they are valued enough by the organization (Garrido, Perez, Anton, 2005). Previous studies have shown that compensation (Bassett, 1994), opportunity for advancement (Schneider, 1994), psychological climate, and leade rship style (Howell Frost, 1989) are antecedents of job satisfaction. Organizational pull Trust is an individuals expectation, assumption, or belief about the likelihood that another(prenominal)s coming(prenominal) action will be beneficial, favorable, or at least not detrimental to ones interests (Meyer, Davis, Schoorman, 1995).Trust is considered to be an essential component in organizations since it is a consistent mechanism that supports organizational change and development in an unpredictable environment than hierarchical power and direct surveillance (Kramer Tyler, 1996). Several studies clear indicate that the formation of trust within workplace relationships is complex and elusive (Tzafrir, 2003). Furthermore, workplace trust is a necessary element for the development of competitive advantage through support, co-operation, and improvement of systems.Trust is viewed as a feature of the social foundation that begins interactions among parties (Mayer Davis, 1999). Accor ding to Kramer and Tyler (1996), there is a need for organizational trust for the crusade of there are organizational needs that are not to be disclosed and one of the elements to administer these requirements are employees that trusts their organization. Currall and Judge (1995) defined trust as an individuals reliance on another person under conditions of dependence and risk. Dependence means that ones outcomes are reliant on the trustworthy or untrustworthy behavior of another.Furthermore, risk means that one would experience negative outcomes from the other persons untrustworthy behavior (Kramer Tyler, 1996). Previous studies have shown that psychological contract breach (Costa 2001), leadership style and organizational communication are antecedents of organizational trust. Organizational Citizenship Behavior Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCBs) are behaviors that are discretionary, indirectly seen or recognized by the official compensation system, and as a strong enco urage the effective functioning of an organization (Organ, 1998).It is also defined as an employee behavior that is above and beyond the call of duty and is therefore discretionary and not rewarded in the context of an organizations bollock reward structure (Konovsky Pugh, 1994). Social exchange is an explanatory mechanism to obtain OCBs. It refers to relationships that entail unspecified time to come obligations. Social exchange is a critical element in understanding OCBs. It is the theoretical basis and the commencement point for OCBs to obtain.When HRM practices offered by the organization are perceived favorable by employees, they tend to reciprocate by OCBs (Organ, 1998). For example, when supervisors treat employees fairly, social exchange and the norm of reciprocity (Gouldner, 1960) dictate that employees reciprocate, and OCBs are the avenue for employees reciprocation. in that respect are five dimensions of OCBs (Organ, 1998). First is altruism that involves all discreti onary behaviors that have the effect of serving a specific other person with an organizationally important task or problems.The second is conscientiousness it is the utmost that a person goes well beyond the satisfactory or required level in work attendance the person exemplifies the brand of OCBs. Third is sportsmanship which the employees goodwill in tolerating less than ideal circumstances without plain and making a federal case out of small potatoes. The fourth dimension is civic honor which is the behavior that shows a concern for participating in corporate life for example, by performing tasks that they are not required to perform, and doing so for the benefit of the organization.It also implies a sense o involvement in what policies are adapted and which candidates are supported. The last dimension is courtesy which involves such actions as touching home plate with those parties whose work would be affected by ones decision or commitments. Touching seat refers to action s done by employees that their co-employees values (Organ, 1998). Previous studies have shown that procedural justice (Alotaibi, 2001 Organ, 1998), organizational commitment (Alotaibi, 2001 Mayer Allen, 1997 Moorman et al. , 1993 ), and job satisfaction (Alotaibi, 2001 Moorman et al. , 1993) leads to OCBs.

Monday, April 8, 2019

The Front Desk Essay Example for Free

The Front Desk EssayThe earlier occasion department is the more or less visible department in a hotel. The focal point of activity within the foregoing office is the reception desk. The reception desk is usu distributively(prenominal)(prenominal)y the place at which the lymph nodes form their first impressions of the hotel. It is also the communication center for the hotels operation (Baker, S, Huyton, J and Bradley, P, 2000, p. 22). The reception/ battlefront desk The reception desk may comprise Cashiering mail and entropy fitting and direction assignment. The reception desk is located in the busiest argona of the hotels lobby. The main financial tasks which are handled by front office staff include receiving cash payments, handling customer folios, verifying cheques, and handling foreign currency and quote billhooks (Baker, S, Huyton, J and Bradley, P, 2000, p. 22). The front desk is controlled by the front desk manager. It is the duty of the manager to make su re that a hotel achieves the maximum revenue and the highest level of populate occupancy possible. It is also the right of the front desk manager to monitor and motivate the staff as well as to maintain a high profile with the invitees.This helps to attend that a quality help is being given by the front office departments in especial(a) and the hotel in general (Baker, S, Huyton, J and Bradley, P, 2000, p. 52). The specific responsibility of the reception supervisor is to guarantee the smooth caterpillar track of the front desk. Apart from this overall duty, they would organize duty rotas, and handles complaints or difficult customers which a receptionist may not be able to deal with. The notification and greeting of important thickenings would also be the duty of the front desk supervisor (Baker, S, Huyton, J and Bradley, P, 2000, p. 52).The senior receptionists are in charge of for each one slip of paper of staff. The senior receptionists are in charge of each shift of s taff. The senior receptionist allow for take responsibility of assigning live to nodes, dealing with group arrivals and handling invitees immediate problems or queries (Baker, S, Huyton, J and Bradley, P, 2000, p. 52). During a hotel hold up, customers may require veritable services from, and engage in various transactions with a hotel. These are mostly handled by the front office. It is important to note that each section of the front office has an area of task responsibility (Baker, S, Huyton, J and Bradley, P, 2000, p. 0).The main roles of receptionists (or front desk agents) are involved in taking enquiries and military reserve requests from hotel lymph nodes preparing for the arrival of customers greeting thickenings on their arrival checking guests in (registering them, allocating suitable entourage and checking methods of payment) selling the facilities and services of the hotel responding to guest problems and queries, or referring them to other departments that give notice do so providing training ab give away guests to other front office units and departments of the hotel and maintaining guest records.He customarily answers phone inquiries, greets guests as they arrive to check in, and assigns rooms. When guests depart, the agent is typically the person who settles their accounts before they leave (BPP study media, 2010). In addition to handling arrivals and departures, the agent is customarily in charge of general front desk guest relations. He traditionally controls the guest room keys and keeps track of how m all keys lease been released for each customer.Handling and distributing guest mail and messages are customarily the responsibility of the front desk agent (BPP learning media, 2010). Front desk supervisors typically set as the face of a hotel. They provide customers with a first and last impression as twain greeters of new guests and well-wishers to departing ones. Front Desk Supervisor These hotel employees oversee that gue sts are welcomed, registered into a hotels computer system and assigned an entrance room or suite.They also transact or delegate various tasks, much(prenominal) as devising or confirming reservations, verifying and collecting guests payments, issuing room keys and contacting housekeeping or maintenance when guests account statement a problem. Front desk supervisors must(prenominal) be resourceful, take letership of problems and issues that arise and have excellent problem-solving skills. In addition to managing the daily operations of the front desk, these supervisors provide hotel clerks with necessary training and support. They maintain all demand front desk equipment and supplies, as well as controlling guests access to safe deposit boxes.Other responsibilities powerfulness include tracking and posting appropriate food, liquor or telephone charges to guests accounts completing bookkeeping duties, ilk balancing accounts and conducting nightly financial audits and recordi ng and referring patron comments and complaints to the appropriate hotel manager. Hotel front desk supervisors must be congenial and outgoing and possess excellent communication skills. Perhaps the most important guest service control that can be provided by a front desk agent is that of properly registering guests.This is a five-step process of registration of a hotel guest which is stated by (Hayes, D. K. and Ninemeier, J. D. , 2007) consists of 1. Greeting the guest When the guest arrives at the front desk, a professionally dressed, well-trained staff member should greet them in a friendly way. Because most hotel guests arrive in the evening and check-in time can be very busy, it may not always be possible to avoid guests having to wait in line for registration. Proper staffing, however, should minimize the wait. When it is their turn to be registered, guests should, higher up all else, be made to feel welcome2.Confirming the information on the registration card. This includes the spell of the guests name, their arrival date, departure date, and room moment, and any other information relate to that specific guest. Since the registration card will serve as the record of the guests stay, it must be complete and precise. In addition, misunderstandings regarding room wander can be minimized if the room rate is clearly communicated and understood by both(prenominal) the hotel and the guest prior to room assignment. It is critical that all information on the registration card be complete and complete.3. Securing a form of payment.In most hotels, guests must either pay for their room in make out or provide a valid alternative source of credit at registration. While many hotels accept checks, the most prevalent source of credit provided by guests is that of a credit or debit card. These tease must be legitimate, however, before they represent an acceptable form of payment. To establish the cards legitimacy, the desk agent should authorize the card at the time of guest registration.4. Room assignment. Once a guests registration information has been confirmed and an acceptable form of payment has been offered, the guest should be assigned to a specific guest oom. In some hotels, all guest rooms are identical, and room assignment is of little consequence. In other hotels, the room types may vary greatly in perceived quality and/or rate based primarily on the rooms location, view, bed type, amenities5. Issuance of keys. The final step in the registration process is the issuance of their room keys. The actual number of keys to be issued is a matter of hotel indemnity and guest preference. It is important, however, that the issuance of guest room keys be tightly controlled because the theft, loss, or unauthorized duplication of keys could ill threaten guest safety.Upon receiving room keys, the guest would be taken or directed to their room. ?A reservation in the context of the front office of a hotel way the booking or reserving of a chamber ( readjustment) by a guest, and involves a particular type of guest room being reserved for a particular person or persons, for a certain period of time. When a reservation or room booking is made at a hotel, it is expected that the hotel will honor its commitment in evaluate that reservation and guarantee that a room will be available when a guest arrives (Baker, S, Huyton, J and Bradley, P, 2000, p. 63).A contract of booking is an agreement which is entered into every time a reservations clerk offers a future guest a room and that guest accepts the room however, the guest must be informed of all relevant details relating to the booking, for example, the type of room, the cost, dates, VAT and service charges involved (Baker, S, Huyton, J and Bradley, P, 2000, p. 63. This contract of booking means that * The hotel batten downs there will be a room as a specified, available for the guest upon their arrival. * The guest will arrive to use the room which they have booked, o n the specified day.The reservation process is of zippy importance to a hotel because it gives the first impression of the hotel to guests, sells the main intersection point of a hotel, i. e. accommodations, generates customers for other departments, and provides important charge information to other departments. The reservation process is often the first contact between the guest and a hotel. It is, therefore, essential for the reservations clerk to provide prompt and accurate service in order to present a good first impression to the guest.In the hotel industry, strong competition exists for the selling of accommodation a guest who experiences problems or slow service from the reservations section will think carefully before confirming a reservation or returning to that hotel. An efficient reservations system is, therefore, very important (Baker, S, Huyton, J and Bradley, P, 2000, p. 64). The reservations department sells accommodation and helps to generate income for other depa rtments of a hotel, for example, the food and beverage department. Hotel rooms are a saleable trade good and are strictly limited by factor of time and quantity.Therefore, if a room is not interchange on a particular night, the revenue from that room is lost forever. Reservations contribute to the three main objectives of a front office department, i. e. , to maximize rooms, beds and average room rate, thereby achieving the highest possible revenue and profitability for the hotel. In additions, other departments often benefit from the reservations department. Such details may include an accurate estimate of the number of guests staying in the hotel (Baker, S, Huyton, J and Bradley, P, 2000, p. 64).Front Desk and Guest PrivacyOnce a guest has been registered for a room, the courts have ruled that these guests enjoy many of the same constitutional rights in the room as they would in their own home. It is not simply the legal involvement to do, but it is the proper thing as well, to protect the rights of guests to loneliness (Hayes, D. K. and Ninemeier, J. D. , 2007).? A professionally managed front office is one in which guests are confident that their privacy is well-kept by all staff members. This includes maintaining a guests anonymity.Hayes, D. K. and Ninemeier, J.D (2007) states that in order to maintain a guests anonymity, a front Desk agent should Never confirm or deny that a guest is in fact registered in the hotel without the guests express permission Never give out information related to a guests stay (arrival, departure, rate, etc. ) to any third party without that guests express permission Always be vigilant in informing the guest of any unusual third-party information requests regarding their stay Just as guests expect their own privacy to be maintained, they should also feel confident that information regarding their actual room is kept confidential.This is both a safety and a privacy issue. To that end, front desk agents should Never give out a guests room number to any third party without that guests express permission Never perform registration tasks in such a way as to allow guest room information to he overheard by others in the front office area Never issue a iterate room key to anyone without confirming the positive identification of that person as the rooms properly registered guest Concerning the financial aspect of the hotel, accounting for guests, while less visible than providing guest services, is another critical responsibility of the front office.Accounting for guests simply means that all charges incurred by a guests use of the hotel are aerated for properly. Depending on the services and amenities offered by the hotel, the source of guest charges can be numerous. The following product and services list is not inclusive, but does represent some of the many possible guest charges that must be accurately collected and posted to the guests folio. Bucket Check A procedure used to verify, for each guest, the a ccuracy of that guests registration information.When performing the bucket check, the desk agent physically verifies that the information on the guests registration card is complete and matches that in the PMS (Hayes, D. K. and Ninemeier, J. D. , 2007). When an appropriate bucket check is performed at each shift, the number of errors related to billing guests folios is greatly reduced. Errors in recording the information related to a guests stay make the hotels accounting records inaccurate. In addition, room rate adjustments made at checkout are both annoying and time consuming to guests.The bucket is the industry term for the location of the actual registration cards signed by guests at check-in. The bucket check is simply a manual procedure for secure the accuracy of information related to the guests actual room assignment, rate to be paid, departure date, form of payment, and any other accounting-related information (Hayes, D. K. and Ninemeier, J. D. , 2007). The front desk sho uld be able to produce independent supporting documentation for each charge posted to a guests folio.The front desk agent responsible for checking the guest out may take to produce some documentation of the charge. In this case, the documentation would plausibly be the actual room service ticket signed by the guest when the wine was delivered. It is the responsibility of each shift of the front desk to ensure that all appropriate guest charges incurred are posted to the appropriate guests folio and that the documentation supporting such charges has been thoroughly reviewed prior to posting.The night auditor depends on appropriate documentation provided by each shift of the front desk to support the charges that will be finalized and posted to the guests folio during the night audit (Hayes, D. K. and Ninemeier, J. D. , 2007). One of the most challenging aspects of providing guest service at the front desk relates to ensuring that guests are satisfied during their stay. When guests experience difficulties in the hotel, they will most likely turn to the front desk and its staff for assistance.There are a variety of reasons guest may have special needs or experience dissatisfaction during their stay. During their stay, and at time of checkout, guests are likely to bring up any issues they find that detracted from their experience. Routine items such as requesting room repairs, additional room amenities, or information can, if handled professionally, actually enhance the guests experience (Chon, K. S. and Maier, T. A. 2008).The making of guest reservations is often the first thing that comes to mind when considering the major functions of a front office, and this is indeed an important and often complex aspect of the front offices role. In addition to reservations, however, it falls upon the front office to actually assign arriving guests to specific guest rooms and respond to their special needs during their stay. These needs can include anything from transporta tion and information to medical assistance. In all of these situations and more, the major role of the front office is to make the guests stay as comfortable and as welcoming as possible.

Sunday, April 7, 2019

Luke, I Am Your Volkswagen Essay Example for Free

Luke, I Am Your Volkswagen EssayWho doesnt want to be Darth Vader? In May of 1977, I was just like every other seven year old in America missing to be just like Darth Vader and use the force to control all my toys. During the 2011 Super Bowl, Volkswagen made a commercial that made my dream of 35 years come true. In this commercial, a young male child affect to be Darth Vader, storms down the hall, attempting to use the force to move a treadmill without avail. After umpteen fruitless attempts at controlling everything inside the house, his last attempt is a success due in part to his dads new Volkswagen Passat, which has a remote start on his key. The young male child runs past his father, to the front of the simple machine to use the force. He aims his hand toward the car and to the childs confusion the force, has finally worked. The rhetorical techniques of logos, ethos and pathos are present and are there to persuade the intended audience. starting line of all, the adve rtisement relies on an appeal to reason for its basis. This commercial was created to target an audience that can recognize Darth Vader and Volkswagens. wind Wars references are deeply embedded in our popular culture and it would be safe to say around Americans are aware of phrases that have become part of the popular lexicon, for example May the Force be with You. This commercial appeal to most people because of the fact that every parent enjoys seeing their child uses their tomography and creativity. It also shows his father in the end guideing along, amazing his son. Through the commercial Volkswagen recalls a youthful innocence about the car making it suitable for a family. Secondly, Volkswagen brings in an appeal to credibility to persuade the advertisements viewers.Darth Vader is known throughout the world as one of the most recognized villains including his notorious death-march unison. This commercial would not be same if an adult was used instead of a child to play t he part of Darth Vader. Volkswagen uses the popularity of the super bowl commercials to convey the fact that they made the same car with the quality of Volkswagen in an all new design for the 2011 model year. By using both parent in the commercial, Volkswagen conventional that the Passat is a family car and convinces the audiences to purchase the new car.Volkswagens final appeal is to emotions to puff the consumer want to swear that purchasing a new Passat can give you the power of the force. In addition to the imagery of Darth Vader, the music of Star Wars is easily recognized around the world. The death-march music gives the audience something to remember the commercial by everyplace any other commercial shown on that day. In addition, in the final scene when the father turns the car on and the child thinks he has used the force, this ties the entire scene together and leaves a lasting pic of the commercial with the audience.The main point of this commercial is to sell the new Volkswagen Passat. The use of a child pretending to be Darth Vader evokes an emotional appeal to innocence. As does the use of the all American family household, a stay at home mother and a father who after a long day still has time to play with his son. Also in the commercial, the minimal use of dialog and the use of music convey a simple yet memorable meaning to its audience. In conclusion, Volkswagen was able to successfully use rhetoric to make a funny and witty ad that appealed to a mass audience and sends a clear message to purchase a new car and you too can use the force.

Saturday, April 6, 2019

Health Risks Associated with Technology Essay Example for Free

Health Risks Associated with Technology EssayThe far-flung use of technology has led to some important use health concerns. Some of the move harsh physical health risks are repetitive strain injuries, computing machine vision syndrome, and muscular pain. These injuries are on the rise for users of technology. A repetitive strain injury (RSI) is an injury or disorder of the muscles, nerves, tendons, ligaments, and joints. Technology-related RSIs include tenonitis and carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS). Tendonitis is inflammation of a tendon due to repeated motion or stress on that tendon. CTS is inflammation of the nerve that connects the forearm to the palm. Repeated or forceful bending of the radiocarpal joint can casing tendonitis or CTS of the wrist. Factor that cause these disorders include prolonged typing or mouse usage and continual shifting between a mouse and keyboard (Jones 45-48). If untreated, these disorders can lead to permanent physical damage.Computer vision syndr ome (CVS) affects eyesight. Symptoms of CVS are sore, tired, burning, itching, or dry eyes blurred or persona vision distance blurred vision after prolonged staring at a pageant device headache or sore neck difficulty shifting focus between a display device and documents difficulty focusing on a screen image color fringes or afterimages when looking away from a display device and increased sensitivity to light. Eyestrain associated with CVS is not ideal to have serious or long-term consequences (Anderson and Dean)People who spend their workday using the computer sometimes complain of lower back pain, muscle fatigue, and emotional fatigue. Lower back pain sometimes is cause from poor posture. It is advisable to sit properly in a chair while working and receive periodic breaks. Users also should be sure their workplace is design ergonomically. Ergonomic studies have shown that using the pay off type and configuration of chair, keyboard, display device, and work surface help users work comfortably and efficiently and helps value their health (Sanchez).Many physical health risks are associated with using technology. These risks include repetitive strain injuries, computer vision syndrome, and muscular pain. User should take as many preventive measures as possible to reverse these risks.Works CitedAnderson, Cricket Finley and Stacey Anne Dean. Computer pains. The Medical Update Aug.2014n. page. Web. 2 October 2014.Jones, Jacob Lee. Medical concerns of the 21st Century. Chicago Smiley Incorporated, 2014.Print.Sanchez, Jorge Mario. Aches and Pains. 30 Sept. 2014. Course Technology. Web. 5 Aug. 2014.

Process of Manufacture of Limestone Essay Example for Free

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