Impact of Electric Vehicles Essay examples -- Environment, Renewable E

1Literature ReviewThe review presented in this chapter outlines the consolidation of electric vehicles with the electricity generated from leash energy to improve jurisdictions energy warrantor and to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. The first part discusses tramp as a renewable energy source and its share in approaching international energy mix to meet the increased electricity film while still reducing greenhouse gas emissions. The second section explains the fundamentals of different types of electric vehicles and describes the research link up to the impact of electrification of vehicles in transportation sector. The final section summarizes the findings presented in existing literature related to the potential environmental impact of the electric vehicles using the regional wind generated electricity to address greenhouse gas emissions and to improve energy security.1.1renewable EnergyIn the recent years, the world-wide demand for energy is apace growing with increa sing human population, urbanization and modernization (Asif & Muneer, 2008). According to the IEAs World Energy Outlook (WEO), the global primary energy demand is projected to increase by 35 percent from 2008 to 2035 (IEA, 2011). Today, fossil fuels notably oil, gas and coal accounts for majority share of primary energy allow for and it will remain to be dominant energy sources to meet the global energy demand in 2035. However, the share of fossil fuels sources in global primary energy mix will decline to 74 % in 2035 compared over 81% in 2008 (IEA, 2011). Furthermore, the share of renewables to energy growth is in all likelihood to be increased from 5% (1990-2010) to 18% (2010-2030) (BP, 2011). Renewable energy sources admit solar, wind, biomass, hydro, geothermal and wave an... ...ar to backup power by providing power stored in energy retention devices back to electric grid to balance the supplying and demand however it also provides the additional reposition for utilitie s when the energy is waste in availability for later use. For example, when wind power is excessive in production, utilities stores the excess wind generated electricity in to batteries and restore when there is no wind or high energy demand. (Kempton & Dhanju, 2006). Energy storage technique could help utilities to decrease the variability of the system and improves the maximum utilization of wind energy in to their energy mix. Some of the major energy storage technologies available in the market are pumped hydro energy storage (PHES), compressed air energy storage (CAES), Electric thermal storage (ETS) and battery energy storage (BES) etc., (Ibrahim, Ilinca, & Perronb, 2008).