Manzanar

Located in California near the Sierra, the Manzanar War Relocation mall opened for the first time in March of 1942 for the part of resettlement of Nipponese Americans during World War II. Complete with frosty wire, barracks, gaurds, towers, machine guns, and search lights, this place was truly more of a concentration camp than a relocation center.

        Manzanar came active because of the fear that Americans had of Japanese later on the attack on fall Harbor. There was rage and hysteria in the nation after this event. The Japanese had made attacks on other countries, and false alarms of more attacks on America were made. At this point, Americans saw all masses of Japanese decent as a threat. People were knocked egress(p) of control.

Americans thought they had to protect themselves, and they took extreme measures to do this. The whole proceeding for the relocation was simply thr avow together and an unorganized affair. chairman Roosevelt passed a recommendation to relocate Japanese Americans. The army was accredited to carry out the operation. There were last minute decisions as to the guide lines to be followed for relocation.

There were many injustices done to the Japanese Americans because of the nations ignorance, stupidity, fear, and hysteria. Most Japanese Americans were given, at most, both weeks to lease or liquidate their attri plainlye, coursees, and properties. The Japanese Americans that chose to their homes came back to recoup that their homes had been sold, burned, or mortgaged. The ones that had boxed their things and put them in storage effectuate that the things were stolen, vandalized, or had been seized by the g everyplacenment. The Japanese Americans that decided to sell their belongings received minimal amounts for their things. Most were lucky if they received tenner cents on the dollar. People who had farms which were prosperous now had to sell for shut down to nothing. Their crops were wasted because they were not able to harvest.

Japanese Americans were allowed to bring what ever so they could carry, which, for most, was what they could pack into a few suitcases. They were bused from select meeting points to dissimilar camps. Unlike the concentration camps in Germany, most of the families here stayed together. formerly at the camp, families no longer were referred to with a last name, scarcely with a outlet. All the familys possessions were given that same number.

from each one family was assigned a barrack. The barracks were very small and practically unfurnished. The middling size was a twenty-five by twenty-five base of operations living space, complete with cots, army blankets, and bags to be stuffed with straw. The walls and roof were cover with tarpaper nailed to boards. The heat provided was by oil- burning furnaces. These set ups were said to be only appropriate for combat-trained soldiers on a temporary basis. The Japanese Americans made this place their home for up to four years.

The Japanese Americans who lived at Manzanar faced some hardships, but they somehow over came them. Not only after being relocated to a camp with minimal supplies, they had to face the weather of the desert. The temperatures ranged from 20 degrees under zero in the winter to 115 degrees in the summer. The write down was dry and the air was arid. With these conditions, it was very difficult to grow their own fodder such as the government made them do.

further Manzanar had a large turn out in crops, as much as some small cities had. They had one extend for 1,500 acres, and the farmers worked in three shifts. They first grew plants that rubber could be extracted from. Then, crops for victuals were planted. They made irrigation systems for the fields and salvaged some of the orchards. After they became booming with food crops, they added cattle and other farm animals. Four months after Manzanar opened, the storehouses were all-embracing and they were sending extra crops to other camps that werent as successful in farming.

Manzanar not only was reliant on themselves for food, but supplies as well. When the Japanese Americans first arrived to Manzanar, there were no stores or establishments, thus there were no supplies. Just weeks after Manzanar opened, ones expert in business organisation affairs had collaborated to form stores for supplies and services.



They contacted the people that they did business with before, and worked out agreements with them. Before long, Manzanar had a beauty shop, barber shop, habitual store, newspaper stand, mail- invest desk, shoe-repair, laundry, and other establishments. Just as the Japanese Americans had a knack for the skill of farming, they also did very well in business.

While businessmen, farmers, and others were employed at the camp, the Japanese Americans that were professional could not practice. This was mostly true for doctors and dentists because there was not a postgraduate demand for them. There also were not adequate supplies or facilities that were needed to operate efficiently. But, again, like the farming and business, they made delinquent with what they had, and made it work.

Education at heart Manzanar was very important. The Japanese American prisoners established elementary aims and a high school within Manzanar. These schools eventually became accredited in the states school system. The schools were provided with a limited number of textbooks and other supplies.

The teachers within the schools, at first, were required to be Caucasian. But then, due to lack of number of teachers, Japanese Americans were allowed to teach. One thing that was not acceptable in the classrooms though was that Japanese could not be used, whether as a second language or to help a learner who was not fluent in English.

The students that graduated from these schools exceeded most, if not all, standards for education. many students graduated with academic honors or the Torch Honor bon ton awards.

After the completion of high school, most Japanese Americans were not able to attend college. Many joined the army or worked. There were some college level courses offered at Manzanar, these were mostly business courses. There were also apprenticeships available. Most Japanese Americans wanted out of Manzanar though, so they looked for work.

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